Kodak Brownie No 2A (Model C)

 

Folks looking to get into medium format on the cheap will find the Kodak Brownie No 2A a tempting option. It’s a bit temperamental and loading is kind of a pain but the results are great!

Shot with Ilford Delta 100, midday (Click for full image)

Specs

Film Format 116 (Can be adapted to 120 or 135)
Focal length 127 mm
35mm equivalent 45 mm
Aperture f15, f18, f24
Shutter speed 1/15 s and ‘T’ mode
Image size 6 x 11 cm
Diagonal 125mm
Angle of view 53 degrees

About the camera

Manufactured in the early 1920’s this box camera was originally meant to be used with the now extinct 116 film to make contact prints. It can easily be adapted to use 120 film for HUGE 6×11 cm negatives. You should be able to get at least 6 images.

The original manual doesn’t provide technical specs, only vague descriptions like sunny day, cloudy day, and long exposure never use!!! The specs above are based on the best measurements I could make.

I’ve seen people try to sell these for $50 since they are antiques. You should be able to get one for under $20 or so.

Image quality can be great, provided that you take some of its limitations into consideration.

Shot with Portra 400, evening (Click for full image)

How to load

These cameras often have an old 116 METAL film spool in them from the last time they were used. You might have success unspooling 120 film onto it but odds are it will be crooked and leak light around the edges (see above).

120 film respooled onto 116 holder

For best results get 120 to 116 adapters. I got mine from Holgamods.

120 Film

You can open the camera up by pulling the metal tab on the bottom.

Open the camera

Pull the metal winding key out a bit (be gentle) and the metal film holder should come out fairly easily.

Metal film holder inside

The part marked “top” is where the full roll of film gets put. The other side is where the the empty spool catches the winding key.

Metal film holder removed
Film loaded

Getting the film holder into the camera without any of the rolls falling out is kind of tricky. After that you’ll have to get the winding key fit into the empty spool. It might take a few attempts. If it doesn’t work, pull the winding key out, turn it a bit, and try again.

Holder inserted into camera

135 Film

Loading 135 film is actually much easier if you can get a 116 film spool and some tape. The 116 holder fits quite snugly into the camera and the winding key finds its way in pretty quickly. If you have some spare film, you can save some unexposed film during the loading process and squeeze out an extra frame or two.

135 taped to 116 holder
135 loaded with spare leader exposed

How to shoot

There are two waist level view finders, one landscape and one portrait. They are neat a system of mirrors and lenses that make everything backwards.

Landscape viewfinder, rubber bands hold the film door closed
Portrait viewfinder

Once you get used to it, it’s an interesting way to compose your image. I find the small viewfinder helpful; if the image isn’t compelling in that little window, it probably won’t make a good photo.

The shutter is a lever that you can turn with your thumb.

Shutter operation

“T” or long exposure mode can be activated by first pulling out another tab and activating the shutter. Pushing the tab back will  close the shutter again.

T mode operation

Aperture can be set by pushing/pulling a tab.

 

 

Setting aperture

 

 

 

 

 

This camera was built when film speed was low so think twice before going out into harsh afternoon light with film like Portra 400.

Shot with Portra 400, midday (Click for full image)

These sea otters might look okay to you but I had to work some extreme demon magic with my scanner to get so-so results from this poor sun blasted film.

With a shutter speed of 1/15s, even at f24 you’ll be about 4 stops over exposed. It works okay in a pinch (like when you see a bunch of sea otters hanging out in the seaweed) but you can save yourself a lot of grief and disappointment by waiting for a good exposure. That means low speed film, looking for shadows, or waiting for the evening.

 

 

 

 

 

Shot with Portra 400, evening

Final thoughts

Other than loading, this camera is easy to use and a lot of fun. The images are huge so you get the “film look” without the grain. If you can find one for under $20, pick one up.

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